Stabilization of Expansive Soil by Using with Coffee Powder and Fly Ash

Gokulapati KanakarajuPG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaThokalapudi SureshResearch scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaCh. Sudha RaniProfessor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026 | Pages: 587-597

International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology

OPEN ACCESS | Research Article | Published Date: 27-05-2026

doi Logo doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105079

Abstract

Expansive soils exhibit significant swelling and shrinkage behavior due to moisture variation, causing serious problems in pavements, foundations, and other civil engineering structures. Stabilization of such soils using sustainable waste materials has gained significance in recent years. In the present study, Coffee Powder (CP) and Fly Ash (FA) were used as eco-friendly stabilizing materials to improve the engineering properties of an expansive soil collected from Gujalamandyam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. Laboratory investigations were carried out using varying percentages of Coffee Powder (2%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and Fly Ash (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). Standard Proctor compaction, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) tests were conducted. The results indicated better behaviour with combined mix of (5% CP + 5% FA) exhibiting the highest UCS value of 760.88 kPa at 7 days curing, along with considerable improvement in CBR values. The study demonstrates that Coffee Powder and Fly Ash can be effectively utilized for sustainable expansive soil stabilization.

Keywords

Expansive Soil; Coffee Powder; Fly Ash; Soil Stabilization; Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS).


Citation of this Article

Gokulapati Kanakaraju, Thokalapudi Suresh, & Ch. Sudha Rani. (2026). Stabilization of Expansive Soil by Using with Coffee Powder and Fly Ash. International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, 10(5), 587-597. Article DOI https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2026.105079

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